The ‘people’s war’ to catch American spies is intensifying
 
"Let's fight a 'people's war' against the spies, so that they cannot move a single step and have no place to hide!"
That was the rallying cry of a Chinese military newspaper on social media at the weekend, as Beijing ramps up a propaganda campaign urging public vigilance against American espionage, following the launch of a new CIA mission center dedicated to China.
Beijing's propaganda apparatus is now intensifying a years-long campaign, after CIA director William Burns' October 7 announcement the China Mission Center would counter what he called "the most important geopolitical threat we face in the 21st century."
An online video by Chinese state broadcaster CCTV claimed — without citing sources — the CIA was recruiting Chinese-speaking agents who understand not only Mandarin, but also various tongues including Cantonese, Shanghainese, Hakka and Hokkien.
The clip, published Saturday, was widely carried by state media outlets on social media and immediately went viral. On Weibo, China's heavily censored version of Twitter, a related hashtag became the top trending topic on Saturday, and has since garnered more than 280 million views.
Nationalists flocked to the US embassy in China's official Weibo account, leaving mocking comments detailing their proficiencies in Chinese dialects and demanding to be recruited.
"What should we do when the CIA is blatantly recruiting Chinese-speaking agents?" asked Junzhengping, a Weibo account run by the People's Liberation Army Daily, the Chinese military's mouthpiece.
"Foreign hostile forces have been working very hard, and (we) should never drop our guard on national security work," it said in a post on Sunday, accusing the US intelligence service of having more "sinister and unbearable measures" up its sleeve.
"But no cunning fox can beat a good hunter. To safeguard national security, we can only trust the people, rely on the people," it added.
Last week, the Chinese Foreign Ministry railed at the CIA's move, which it called "a typical symptom of the Cold War mentality."
"Relevant US agency should view China's development and China-US relations in an objective and rational light and stop doing things detrimental to mutual trust and cooperation between China and the US and China's sovereignty, security and development interests," ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian said at a news conference on October 8.
The propaganda push on the week-old news — and the misinformation around it — has seen Beijing repeat its familiar narrative that China's national security is under grave, constant threat from the United States, and that American spies are a bigger danger to the lives of ordinary Chinese people than they might think.
Under President Xi Jinping, the Chinese government has unleashed a flurry of campaigns in recent years to remind the public of the purported threat — and encourage them to act.
In 2015, China set up a national hotline for citizens to report on suspected spies or espionage activities. On April 15, 2016, it marked its first annual National Security Education Day with an avalanche of propaganda, including a comic-style poster widely displayed across Beijing warning young female civil servants about dating handsome foreigners — lest they fall for a potential James Bond.
In 2017, the Beijing municipal government began offering rewards of up to half a million yuan ($78,000) for anyone who helps expose a spy.
And for the country's second National Security Education Day, an online publishing house issued books for schoolchildren to learn how to safeguard national security, containing games like "find the spy." The Global Times, a state-run nationalist tabloid, said the books were part of an effort to mobilize students from primary schools to colleges as "a huge counter-spy force."
Around the same time, an unofficial notice circulated widely on social media, listing eight apparent "traits" of potential spies — with foreign correspondents, missionaries and NGO staff identified as likely suspects.
But the spy-catching campaigns have not stopped at planting suspicion on foreigners living in China. They have also been used to target government critics, social activists, lawyers, journalists, feminists and other outspoken members of the Chinese public.
As Xi shores up nationalism and wages a sweeping crackdown on "Western values" such as democracy, press freedom and judicial independence, liberal-leaning voices — which had once proliferated on Chinese social media following the country's economic opening — have been mostly silenced by fervent ultra-nationalists.
On social media, liberal commentators are often accused by nationalists of being traitors to their country and labeled "walking 500k" — meaning they work for foreign spies and are worth a cash reward upon being reported to authorities. Their accounts are frequently attacked by nationalist trolls and reported to censors — and subsequently wiped from platforms.
The latest propaganda drive is likely to further spur such political witch hunts. Given Beijing's extremely broad and vague definition of "national security," anyone deemed "unpatriotic" is at risk of infringing it and being reported as a "spy."  Nectar Gan is China Reporter for CNN International based in Hong Kong. She covers the changes taking place in China, and their impact on the world.  Brett McKeehan is Director of Asia for CNN Digital Worldwide, based in Hong Kong.  Hello from space Three Chinese astronauts wave to the camera after entering the Tianhe core module of the country's new space station, the Tiangong, on which they will live and work for the next six months — the longest stint in space by a Chinese crew. Among them is Wang Yaping, the first female astronaut to visit the space station. She is also expected to become the first Chinese woman to conduct a spacewalk.
 China's economy grew just 4.9% in the third quarter of 2021, the weakest rate of expansion in a year as the country contends with a major energy crunch and deepening debt woes in its outsized property sector.
The rate of growth from a year ago in the July-to-September period was much slower than the 7.9% year-on-year increase China registered in the second quarter. It's also the weakest rate of growth since the third quarter of 2020, when GDP also grew 4.9% year-on-year.
The data from China's National Bureau of Statistics suggests the country's economy is hurting from a slew of challenges over the last few months, including an energy crunch that is denting factory output and leading to power cuts in some areas.
A debt crisis at embattled Chinese conglomerate Evergrande has also triggered worries about contagion risks to the giant property sector and the broader economy.
Still, authorities have sought to assuage fears about those problems. The People's Bank of China said Friday that Evergrande had mismanaged its business but risks to the financial system were "controllable."
The government on Monday used similar language to temper concerns about the energy crunch. Fu Linghui, spokesperson for the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the "tight supply of energy is just a phase, and the impact on the economy is controllable."
Fu also pointed out that global energy prices have "risen sharply" since the start of the year, and warned the supply of power and coal in China has been tight. Still, he said the crunch would be "alleviated" as the government implemented measures to bring the problem under control.
Earlier this month, for example, China ordered coal mines to ramp up production.
China is still on track to meet an annual growth target set by Beijing of more than 6%. For the first three quarters of 2021, GDP grew 9.8% from a year ago, when the Covid-19 pandemic was taking its biggest toll.
But authorities are still warning of concerns ahead. Fu noted the economic recovery is "still unstable and uneven."  Laura He is a reporter and digital producer for CNN Business. She covers news about Asian business and markets from Hong Kong. Around Asia
 MEANWHILE IN CHINA You are receiving this newsletter because you're subscribed to Meanwhile in China.
No longer want to receive this newsletter? Unsubscribe. Interested in more? See all of our newsletters.
Create CNN Account | Listen to CNN Audio | Download the CNN App
® © 2021 Cable News Network, Inc. A WarnerMedia Company. All Rights Reserved. One CNN Center Atlanta, GA 30303
|
