Hong Kong's economy has struggled throughout the pandemic, because the Asian financial hub, under pressure from mainland China, has instituted some of the world's most stringent Covid policies. Now, facing a massive Covid outbreak, Hong Kong is starting to give in.
Well, just a bit.
A quick recap of Hong Kong's "zero-Covid" policy during the pandemic:
- Strict social distancing requirements
- Forced business closures
- Mandatory tests for anybody who may have been exposed
- Quarantine requirements for close contacts of people who test positive
- Weeks-long isolation for inbound travelers in hotel rooms
- Sophisticated track-and-trace efforts to isolate positive cases
- Requirement for all positive cases to go to a hospital, irrespective of the severity
- Flight bans from countries with high Covid cases
So, yeah. Pretty strict.
DIALING BACK
But "zero Covid" hasn't achieved zero Covid. Surging Omicron cases have led to a growing number of fatalities and an overloaded health care system.
So Hong Kong announced Monday that it would lift flight bans and shorten quarantine requirements. Vaccinated Hong Kong residents in nine countries -- India, the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Canada, France, Nepal, Pakistan and the Philippines -- would be allowed to return home starting April 1. And starting next month, vaccinated Hong Kong residents returning from all countries would be asked to quarantine in hotels for seven days, down from 14.
The rationale for the decision: People are fed up.
"I have a very strong feeling that people's tolerance are fading," Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam said at a press conference Monday. "I have a very good [feeling] that some of our financial institutions are losing patience about this sort of isolated status of Hong Kong, as Hong Kong is an international financial center."
"We have to make preparations for a relaunch of our economy," she added.
ECONOMIC DESTRUCTION
My colleague Michelle Toh notes: Hong Kong's Covid policies have hurt the city's economy and standing among global business.
Last month, more than 94,000 people departed the city, while only about 23,000 came in, immigration data showed. And in the first half of March, more than 50,000 people left, while about 7,000 entered.
According to the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, the outflow is affecting businesses across the city's economy.
In a statement earlier this month, the chamber's chairman Peter Wong said that the city was "facing an exodus of educated workers on a scale not seen since the early 1990s."
Although top companies have been giving their employees more flexibility and help paying for expensive hotel quarantines, some local businesses are teetering on the brink of collapse. And while some expatriates can command higher salaries for simply agreeing to move to the city, the city's poorest are struggling just to afford food or basic necessities.
So Hong Kong's lifting of some of its most stringent Covid policies may be welcome news to some. But it still has a long way to go to returning to any semblance of normalcy.